By Hughie Coles, founder of MentorStack
Mentorship Program Examples: Six Formats and When Each Fits
These are format designs, not customer stories. MentorStack has no case studies to share yet, so each section below describes how the format is built, who it suits and where it strains. Use them as starting points. Change what does not fit your company.
What is a one-to-one mentoring program?
One mentor, one mentee, meeting on a set rhythm for a set period.
Who it suits. Early-career staff who want a named person to ask, and people preparing for a larger role.
How it runs. The owner collects goals and availability, makes the pairs, and sets a cadence. Pairs meet monthly or every two weeks.
Where it strains. Every pair is its own relationship, so the owner's follow-up grows with each one. It also needs one mentor per mentee, and mentor supply is usually the limit. How to recruit mentors covers that side.
What is a group mentoring program?
One mentor guides several mentees together.
Who it suits. A mentor with deep experience in one area and limited time, and mentees with a shared need, such as first-time managers.
How it runs. The mentor holds a regular session for the group. Mentees learn from each other's questions as well as from the mentor.
Where it strains. Quieter people can say less. A good facilitator draws them in. A peer circle, which has no designated mentor, is a close relative. Circles versus group mentoring compares the two.
What is a reverse mentoring program?
A junior colleague mentors a more senior one, and the junior person sets the agenda.
Who it suits. Leaders who want regular access to a view from another level or function. Topics are often tools, working styles or how a team sees the organization.
How it runs. Short, structured sessions with prompts, for a fixed period. Participation is voluntary on both sides.
Where it strains. Psychological safety. The junior person needs to know that candor will not cost them. The owner sets the ground rules. The reverse mentoring post covers structure and safety in detail.
What is a cohort-based mentoring program?
A cohort is not a pairing type. It is a way to run any of the other formats: a group of pairs that start together, work through shared milestones, and end on a set date.
Who it suits. Programs where open-ended pairs have tended to drift. It also suits an owner who wants a clean point to review and report.
How it runs. A start date, a kickoff, a mid-point check-in and a closing session. Eight to twelve weeks is a reasonable length to test. The next cohort opens with what you learned from the last.
Where it strains. People who want to join between intakes have to wait. A clear date for the next intake takes most of the sting out. See time-boxed cohorts versus open-ended mentoring for the tradeoffs.
What is an onboarding buddy program?
Each new hire is paired with an existing colleague for their first weeks.
Who it suits. Companies that hire in waves, or teams where new people lose time finding out who to ask.
How it runs. The trigger is the start date, so pairing is quick. The buddy answers practical questions: how things work, who owns what, where to find it. The role hands over at a set point, and a new hire may move into a longer mentoring match.
Where it strains. Buddies need a clear job description, or the role grows without limit. A one-page plan helps. The new-hire buddy program template is free, and mentoring software for onboarding describes how a hiring wave runs as a cohort.
What is an ERG mentoring program?
An employee resource group runs mentoring for its members, or for people who want to learn from the group's members.
Who it suits. Groups that already meet and have members who volunteer their time.
How it runs. The ERG leads set the purpose and the audience. Participation is opt-in. The program owner provides the structure: matching, a cadence, and a way to see who is meeting.
Where it strains. Volunteer capacity. ERG leaders often carry this on top of a full job, so keep the ask small and the admin work with the owner, not the volunteers. Do not select or assign people on the basis of identity. Matching on goals and skills keeps the program fair and voluntary.
How do you adapt an example to your company?
Change three things before you copy any format. First, the audience: use the people you actually have, not a generic employee. Second, the time box: match it to your hiring waves, review cycles and busy seasons. Third, the ask: set the hours for mentors to what their managers will support. Then write the result on one page and show it to the person who approves the budget.
Which format should you start with?
Use these questions.
- Do you have a clear audience, such as new hires or new managers? Choose the format built for that audience.
- Is mentor supply thin? Group or peer formats stretch each mentor further.
- Have open-ended pairs drifted before? Run the same format as a cohort.
- Is leadership asking for a fresh view from other levels? Try reverse mentoring with a small group of volunteers.
If you are not sure, start with one-to-one in a single cohort. It is simple to explain. You can add a second format when the first runs without you chasing it.
What changes when you run more than one format?
The owner's work grows. Each format needs its own matching rule, its own kickoff, and its own list of pairs to watch. A pilot of two formats and 12 pairs fits in a spreadsheet. Four formats and 60 pairs often does not.
That is the point at which software helps. MentorStack runs one-to-one, group, peer circle and reverse formats on every plan, including the Free Pilot for up to 10 participants. See the mentoring formats page for how each one is set up, and reverse and group mentoring software for those two in detail.
If you are comparing tools, mentor matching software: what to look for lists the questions that matter, and mentoring software for mid-size companies covers fit by company size. To check your own program against a structured list, take the mentorship maturity assessment.
Common questions
- What are examples of mentorship programs?
- Six common formats: one-to-one mentoring, group mentoring, reverse mentoring, cohort-based mentoring, onboarding buddy programs and employee resource group (ERG) mentoring. They differ in who is paired, how long the pairing lasts and how much structure the owner supplies. Each suits a different audience, so choose by who you serve first.
- Which mentorship format is easiest to start?
- One-to-one is the easiest to explain and the easiest to run for a small group. An onboarding buddy program is also simple to start, because the pairing trigger is a start date. Both fit a first pilot of ten people or fewer, and both are easy to explain to mentors who have not mentored before.
- Can one program run more than one format?
- Yes. Many programs start with one format and add a second once the first is stable. MentorStack runs one-to-one, group, peer circle and reverse formats, and cohorts group any of them into dated intakes. Each added format adds follow-up work for the owner.
- What makes a mentorship program example good enough to copy?
- A clear audience, a stated purpose, a time box, a defined mentor ask and a way to see who has stopped meeting. Copy the structure, not the numbers. Another company's results reflect its own people and context, so a copied number says little about how yours will run.